Variations of plant life form diversity along the Northeast China Transect and its direct gradient analysis

Plant life form diversity and its direct gradient analysis on a larger scale climate change gradient were tested, based on the data from Northeast China Transect platform. The results showed that the species numbers, life form richness and life form diversity were relative higher at the eastern forests and the ecotone between typical vegetation, while those on the meadow grasslands and typical steppes were lower.Although plant life forms can reflect the climate variations, life form diversity is not consistent with the major global gradient along the NECT.     

高炉炉体冷却水水质稳定处理

用复合水稳药剂对高炉炉体冷却水进行水质稳定处理,系统处理后结垢附着速度0.14.m·c·m,腐蚀速度0.033mm/a.本法应用于石家庄钢铁厂高炉净环水.     

炼油企业合理用水评价方法研究

炼油企业是用水大户,也是水污染大户,如何降低该类企业的用水量和排污量是当前节水研究的焦点之一,也是环境管理的重要内容.以提高企业节水减排的积极性为目标,本文依据层次分析法原理建立了炼油企业合理用水评价指标体系,分别采用相关系数法、相似系数法来确定指标体系中各层指标的权重,这样即保留了层次分析法分类清楚、解释性强的特点,又发挥了客观赋权法人为因素少的优点.     

城市生活垃圾治理问题的思考及其对策

本文分析了目前我国城市生活垃圾处理处置现状及其存在的主要问题.认为合理处置垃圾,是实现城市资源、环境和经济可持续发展的重要途径.根据我国国情,提出采取适合我国城市生活垃圾处置的措施：即向多元化方向发展,选择从源头分类收集、回收利用;综合利用堆肥、焚烧和卫生填埋等技术,实行分类处理处置;建设垃圾产业化结构和加强垃圾管理体制.     

Approaches to municipal wastewater irrigation and environmental protection

To reuse the water and nutrient resources from ecological point of view the goals, criteria and constraint conditions of the scientifically municipal wastewater irrigation are discussed as well as the practice in major municipal wastewater irrigation areas in China is introduced, of which particularly the effects of municipal water irrigation mixing with oil refinery wastewater on the agricultural ecosystem are studied and described. It has been revealed that benzo(a)pyrene in various parts of paddy crop is attributed to air pollution, water-soil pollution and biosynthesis of plant. Of exogenous contributions of benzo(a)pyrene in paddy shoot system under natural condition, the dominant factor is the air pollution, whereas the water-soil factor is considered to be secondary. Therefore, it is mostly urgent to control the air pollution source of benzo(a)pyrene, to which the edible parts of various green plants are exposed directly.     

用图解趋势分析法计算硫酸盐化速率

把大气看成连续变化的流体,采用均匀网格定点实测大气硫酸盐化速率资料,并把全市纳入一个平面直角坐标系,连贯这些点成三角形,求算这些点的趋势坐标及硫酸盐化速率,最后计算硫酸盐化速率全市均值。     

应用淡水发光菌研究二元重金属混合物的联合毒性

应用新型淡水发光菌一青海弧菌Q67(Vibrio qinghaiensis sp.nov-Q67)发光值的测定。对铜锌、铜汞、铜镉、铜镍等4种重金属混合物的联合毒性进行了评价。结果表明。铜锌混合物对Q67的联合毒性等于两者的毒性之和。作用方式表现为加和作用：铜汞、铜镉、铜镍3种混合物对Q67的联合毒性则表现为拮抗作用。     

土壤污染物溶质运移模型研究进展

土壤中污染物溶质的运移已经成为了近年来研究的热点。本文回顾了关于土壤中溶质运移模型的研究成果,讨论了各个模型的优势及其不足之处,介绍了应用最为广泛的传统微分方程模型。对应用于非均匀介质中的随机运移模型进行了描述,并将其和传统微分方程模型进行了比较。介绍了可动-不可动水体模型并讨论了其相关参数的影响因素。列举了几种和其他学科或研究方向结合的溶质运移模型。最后提出了今后模型开发的发展方向。     

生态工业园区评价指标体系的建立与应用

系统论述了生态工业评价指标体系的建立与应用方法，分析了指标体系框建立原则及设计，同时以辽宁西洋特肥厂为例系统分析了指标体系的应用与评价技术。本文对生态工业园区和循环经济园区规划具有现实指导意义，但由于工业体系复杂性和差异性，在应用时可根据实际情况适当调整。     

杭州煤场煤尘环境影响预测分析

介绍杭州煤场煤炭堆放，装卸及运输过程过程中 煤尘产生量的估算法，估算煤尘的分粒瞬时源强，单源及多源叠加下风向煤尘预测浓度公式及预测为同类型煤场大气环境影响评价提供参考。